WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.000 music 00:00:02.000 --> 00:00:04.000 Thank you for coming today. 00:00:04.000 --> 00:00:08.000 I'm Dr. Patton Lopez. I am faculty member here in Community Health. 00:00:08.000 --> 00:00:12.000 Today we have three great presentations. 00:00:12.000 --> 00:00:15.000 We are going to do this a little like a panel style. 00:00:15.000 --> 00:00:24.000 Each student will present for 10 minutes on their topic. Each of them are talking about an area related to new food access. 00:00:24.000 --> 00:00:30.000 This is a great opportunity to see a variety of strategies we use to improve 00:00:30.000 --> 00:00:32.000 access to healthy food for our community. 00:00:32.000 --> 00:00:36.000 So I would first like to introduce Danielle Seuser Smith 00:00:36.000 --> 00:00:40.000 She is a community health student and will be graduating this year. 00:00:40.000 --> 00:00:44.000 In addition up next we will have after Danielle we will have Gisela Ayala 00:00:44.000 --> 00:00:49.000 who will also be presenting and then we will have Cristina Garcia 00:00:49.000 --> 00:00:53.000 who will be our third presenter. After each of the presenters 00:00:53.000 --> 00:00:56.000 we will open it up for questions and 00:00:56.000 --> 00:00:58.000 they will each take a turn answering your questions. Okay. 00:00:58.000 --> 00:00:60.000 So lets go ahead and get started. 00:01:00.000 --> 00:01:03.000 music 00:01:03.000 --> 00:01:12.000 Hi everyone I am Danielle Seuser Smith. I am a community healthy major with a minor in gerontology 00:01:12.000 --> 00:01:16.000 and today I am going to share with you my experience interning 00:01:16.000 --> 00:01:18.000 at the Boy's & Girl's Club in Salem. 00:01:18.000 --> 00:01:24.000 As well as my experience of creating a garden, nutrition curriculum for them. 00:01:24.000 --> 00:01:28.000 Our group is focusing on food insecurity. 00:01:28.000 --> 00:01:32.000 Food insecurity as USDA defines is 00:01:32.000 --> 00:01:40.000 read slied 00:01:40.000 --> 00:01:43.000 read slide 00:01:43.000 --> 00:01:44.000 read slide 00:01:44.000 --> 00:01:48.000 read slide 00:01:48.000 --> 00:01:55.000 read slide 00:01:55.000 --> 00:01:56.000 read slide 00:01:56.000 --> 00:01:58.000 read slide 00:01:58.000 --> 00:01:63.000 There was a survey in 2016 done 00:02:03.000 --> 00:02:11.000 read slide 00:02:11.000 --> 00:02:12.000 read slide 00:02:12.000 --> 00:02:19.000 read slide 00:02:19.000 --> 00:02:20.000 read slide 00:02:20.000 --> 00:02:24.000 read slide 00:02:24.000 --> 00:02:28.000 Why are concerned about food insecurity among children? 00:02:28.000 --> 00:02:32.000 There are many reasons we focused on food insecurity 00:02:32.000 --> 00:02:36.000 because children have inadequate diet they lack 00:02:36.000 --> 00:02:38.000 the recommended nutrition needed. 00:02:38.000 --> 00:02:44.000 This increases the risk of poor health conditions which then can 00:02:44.000 --> 00:02:49.000 increase hospital visits and also increase rates of chronic illnesses. 00:02:49.000 --> 00:02:55.000 read slide 00:02:55.000 --> 00:02:56.000 read slide 00:02:56.000 --> 00:02:60.000 read slide 00:03:00.000 --> 00:03:03.000 Some of the mental problems they have are 00:03:03.000 --> 00:03:11.000 anxiety, depression, ADHD and these behavioral problems also cause problems in school rates. 00:03:11.000 --> 00:03:15.000 These cause poor academic performance. 00:03:16.000 --> 00:03:20.000 Like I said before I did my internship at the boys & girls club 00:03:20.000 --> 00:03:28.000 The boys & girls club is an establishment that works towards giving youth a safe environment to go to after school hours. 00:03:28.000 --> 00:03:29.000 this is a place where they 00:03:29.000 --> 00:03:35.000 are given programs and opportunities to help provide tools and create 00:03:35.000 --> 00:03:40.000 the knowledge needed to be successful in their life and future. 00:03:40.000 --> 00:03:45.000 Most of these children live in poverty and face many hardships 00:03:45.000 --> 00:03:51.000 and the boys & girls clubs goal is to give them a better opportunity. 00:03:52.000 --> 00:03:58.000 The motivating factor of my research and creating the garden curriculum for the boys & girls club 00:03:58.000 --> 00:03:62.000 was that they were given garden beds 00:04:02.000 --> 00:04:05.000 donated to them and they weren't using them. 00:04:05.000 --> 00:04:12.000 The staff at the boys & girls club is not educated enough to focus on all the other programs 00:04:12.000 --> 00:04:14.000 and then to also garden. 00:04:14.000 --> 00:04:22.000 So my supervisor is the Healthly Life Styles Program coordinator 00:04:22.000 --> 00:04:28.000 and she helps run all the 00:04:28.000 --> 00:04:32.000 boys and girls clubs in Salem and none of the garden beds are being used. 00:04:32.000 --> 00:04:36.000 She asked me to create a lesson plan 00:04:36.000 --> 00:04:41.000 for the staff members to teach the boys and girls how to garden and why it is important. 00:04:41.000 --> 00:04:47.000 The target audience that I focus my lessons on were the 6-10 year olds. 00:04:47.000 --> 00:04:50.000 For the reason that the majors of the boys & girls club 00:04:50.000 --> 00:04:55.000 in Salem are all elementary they have teen 00:04:55.000 --> 00:04:59.000 club houses but like I said the majority of them 00:04:59.000 --> 00:04:63.000 are lower elementary students. 00:05:03.000 --> 00:05:07.000 The lessons I created were just to give them the basics. 00:05:07.000 --> 00:05:11.000 Also to engage the students because going outside 00:05:12.000 --> 00:05:18.000 is a tough environment to teach in general and so I needed create 00:05:18.000 --> 00:05:22.000 a program that the students would stay engaged. 00:05:22.000 --> 00:05:28.000 The garden education has a strategy to decrease food insecurity is used 00:05:28.000 --> 00:05:32.000 to provide proper nutrition 00:05:32.000 --> 00:05:37.000 education. Also the knowledge and skills needed to garden. 00:05:38.000 --> 00:05:44.000 Gardening give students and people in general a more increase awareness 00:05:44.000 --> 00:05:48.000 of fresh fruits and vegetables and through 00:05:48.000 --> 00:05:52.000 this they also can increase the access to 00:05:52.000 --> 00:05:56.000 the fresh produce. So creating the garden 00:05:56.000 --> 00:05:60.000 of education was another way to work towards 00:06:00.000 --> 00:06:04.000 helping with the food insecurity in Marion and Polk County. 00:06:04.000 --> 00:06:08.000 Benefits of garden nutrition education that researchers 00:06:08.000 --> 00:06:12.000 have found is that garden education 00:06:12.000 --> 00:06:16.000 increases knowledge of fruits and vegetables, knowledge about science 00:06:16.000 --> 00:06:20.000 of gardening and increases the preference for fruits and vegetables. 00:06:20.000 --> 00:06:24.000 That is a big thing because most kids don't like 00:06:24.000 --> 00:06:28.000 fruits and vegetables. So putting that hands on 00:06:31.000 --> 00:06:35.000 getting the kids in the garden and teaching them how to do it gives them the opportunity to say 00:06:35.000 --> 00:06:40.000 hey I grew this, I'm gonna try this and maybe like it. 00:06:40.000 --> 00:06:45.000 So that can also increase the consumption of fruits and vegetables. 00:06:45.000 --> 00:06:53.000 To create this curriculum I spent a lot of time Google searching best practices, 00:06:53.000 --> 00:06:57.000 curriculum that is being used in other states. 00:06:57.000 --> 00:06:64.000 I also reached out to some community members, professions that work in the nutrition and gardening expertise. 00:07:04.000 --> 00:07:10.000 Mostly a OSU extension office and Marion Polk County Food Share. 00:07:11.000 --> 00:07:14.000 This was a very long process for me. 00:07:14.000 --> 00:07:20.000 For one, I had to teach myself how to garden because I never had to. 00:07:20.000 --> 00:07:26.000 But also reaching out to community members was something I was not comfortable doing. 00:07:26.000 --> 00:07:31.000 But I did it and it was great and I got a lot of help. I am super greatful that 00:07:31.000 --> 00:07:35.000 I went out and did that. 00:07:35.000 --> 00:07:40.000 A few people that really helped me create my curriculum was 00:07:40.000 --> 00:07:47.000 read slide 00:07:47.000 --> 00:07:53.000 I went to a volunteer orientation the first week of my 00:07:53.000 --> 00:07:55.000 internship and I was like 00:07:55.000 --> 00:07:61.000 oh this is so neat. I didn't realize how many food banks were available in the Marion and Polk County. 00:08:01.000 --> 00:08:05.000 So I didn't even know Amy at this point 00:08:05.000 --> 00:08:08.000 talking with Carly Kristofik 00:08:08.000 --> 00:08:10.000 from OSU Extension Services 00:08:10.000 --> 00:08:14.000 She had me go talk to Amy. 00:08:14.000 --> 00:08:20.000 But talking with Kelly and Carly at OUS extension office 00:08:20.000 --> 00:08:24.000 they gave me access to the majority of 00:08:24.000 --> 00:08:33.000 my curriculum that I based my curriculum off of. They were very helpful and I owe it to them. 00:08:33.000 --> 00:08:39.000 The three resources that I chose to base my curriculum off of 00:08:39.000 --> 00:08:42.000 were given to me through free resources. 00:08:43.000 --> 00:08:50.000 Seed to Supper is at the OSU extension office.They do a whole program for adults. 00:08:50.000 --> 00:08:53.000 It teaches the how to garden, all the tips and all those things. 00:08:53.000 --> 00:08:59.000 The Slowfood and Eat.Think.Grow are two curriculums I found online. They were free resources. 00:09:00.000 --> 00:09:01.000 Check them out. 00:09:01.000 --> 00:09:09.000 My experiences at the boys & girls club. I was given the opportunity to go to their annual fundraising luncheon. 00:09:09.000 --> 00:09:13.000 Where the main donors of the boys & girls club for Salem go and 00:09:13.000 --> 00:09:16.000 these are just a few pictures of me 00:09:16.000 --> 00:09:20.000 weeding and this is the garden where it is at as of two days ago. 00:09:20.000 --> 00:09:24.000 That is just me just working on the curriculum. 00:09:24.000 --> 00:09:28.000 Working at the boys & girls club has been a great experience. 00:09:28.000 --> 00:09:32.000 I for one never thought I would work with kids. 00:09:32.000 --> 00:09:38.000 I have always worked with adults. So when I got my internship at the boys & girls club I was kinda hesitant. 00:09:40.000 --> 00:09:45.000 Doing the research and teaching classes and just working with the kids has been 00:09:45.000 --> 00:09:48.000 very fun experience for me. 00:09:48.000 --> 00:09:52.000 I actually have applied for a couple of positions there 00:09:52.000 --> 00:09:56.000 so that might be my future career. 00:09:56.000 --> 00:09:62.000 Researching curriculum has been tough but it has been enjoyable for sure. That's it. Thank you very much. 00:10:02.000 --> 00:10:08.000 My name is Gisela. I am also a community health major here at Western. 00:10:08.000 --> 00:10:12.000 I will be speaking about my experience interning at 00:10:12.000 --> 00:10:17.000 Corvallis Housing First as well as my experience creating a self sufficiency program for their residents. 00:10:18.000 --> 00:10:24.000 So many low income, and former homeless adults, lack skills, knowledge and confidence 00:10:24.000 --> 00:10:28.000 to meet the basic daily needs. Such as cooking nutritious 00:10:28.000 --> 00:10:31.000 means, budgeting and time management. 00:10:31.000 --> 00:10:37.000 This term I have been interning at Corvallis Housing First. 00:10:37.000 --> 00:10:40.000 That national alliance to end homelessness 00:10:40.000 --> 00:10:44.000 mentions that Oregon is the top of the homeless count list despite 00:10:44.000 --> 00:10:46.000 in having a smaller population. 00:10:46.000 --> 00:10:52.000 In comparison to a larger stage like Texas, California and etc. 00:10:52.000 --> 00:10:56.000 and so Corvallis Housing First addresses homelessness 00:10:56.000 --> 00:10:60.000 by providing supported housing with case management 00:11:00.000 --> 00:11:04.000 for up to 35 residence who have experienced homelessness. 00:11:04.000 --> 00:11:08.000 You will probably mention to me saying 00:11:08.000 --> 00:11:12.000 housing and stability, instead of homelessness. That is a more appropriate wording 00:11:12.000 --> 00:11:17.000 for people who have gone through this experience or who are currently experiencing this. 00:11:17.000 --> 00:11:24.000 CHF has a mission of providing solutions to ending homelessness 00:11:24.000 --> 00:11:28.000 and by also achieving their own self sufficiency. 00:11:28.000 --> 00:11:32.000 Their goal is to form partnerships with this population and work intensively 00:11:32.000 --> 00:11:34.000 to solve high priority issues. 00:11:34.000 --> 00:11:40.000 CHF will implement a program that aims to increase the self sufficiency of their residence. 00:11:40.000 --> 00:11:44.000 According to data these are some of the barriers 00:11:44.000 --> 00:11:49.000 that people may face when experiencing while facing housing stability and eating a healthy diet. 00:11:49.000 --> 00:11:52.000 So as you can tell you will be 00:11:52.000 --> 00:11:58.000 seeing food and security as the top one and then limited to no money to buy food. 00:11:58.000 --> 00:11:61.000 XXXXXX 00:12:01.000 --> 00:12:04.000 kinda like a drop in center that they have in Corvallis. 00:12:04.000 --> 00:12:08.000 The lack of knowledge about healthy eating, 00:12:08.000 --> 00:12:12.000 eating for fullness rather than for nutritional value, 00:12:12.000 --> 00:12:16.000 and some people also view food as a lower priority in 00:12:16.000 --> 00:12:20.000 their life. Because they mainly focus on where they are going to sleep or 00:12:20.000 --> 00:12:24.000 if their in a safe situation right now. 00:12:24.000 --> 00:12:28.000 Another issue is drug and alcohol issues. 00:12:28.000 --> 00:12:32.000 People who are experience housing and stability are more likely to have physical 00:12:32.000 --> 00:12:37.000 healthy issues. Like digestive problems or mental health issues like depression and anxiety. 00:12:37.000 --> 00:12:42.000 The majority struggle with weight lost due to the food insecurity, 00:12:42.000 --> 00:12:47.000 irregular life style, poor dental health and other health issues. 00:12:48.000 --> 00:12:55.000 Although permeant supportive housing programs subsidized rent which is typically 30% of their income 00:12:55.000 --> 00:12:60.000 findings suggests that residence often struggled meeting other expenses including 00:13:00.000 --> 00:13:02.000 food and paying their bills. 00:13:02.000 --> 00:13:07.000 so there for food price is a significant barrier when trying to make 00:13:07.000 --> 00:13:12.000 a healthy food choice. Especially when on a budget. 00:13:12.000 --> 00:13:20.000 Food and security can also result in malnutrition, distributed eating patterns and reduced food intake. 00:13:20.000 --> 00:13:24.000 And so I created this self sufficiency program. 00:13:24.000 --> 00:13:29.000 The self sufficiency program and two different aims. 00:13:29.000 --> 00:13:36.000 The first aim is to increase their skills, knowledge and confidence at CHF so that they can become more self sufficient. 00:13:36.000 --> 00:13:42.000 The second is to support the residence in taking action to help permanently break the cycle of homelessness. 00:13:42.000 --> 00:13:48.000 So special classes will be offered to them. Once a month these classes 00:13:48.000 --> 00:13:53.000 will discuss and demonstrate ways to improve their self sufficiency. 00:13:53.000 --> 00:13:56.000 Like I mentioned before data has shown that this 00:13:56.000 --> 00:13:61.000 consuming nutritional antiquate diets can be challenging for low income and 00:14:01.000 --> 00:14:04.000 people who are experiencing housing and stability. 00:14:04.000 --> 00:14:08.000 This is the main reason why the 00:14:08.000 --> 00:14:12.000 executive director came up to me to ask if I could create this program. 00:14:12.000 --> 00:14:16.000 I was able to create this program along with two other staff members. 00:14:16.000 --> 00:14:20.000 These staff members were case managers. So they were more aware 00:14:20.000 --> 00:14:22.000 of what the residence may need. 00:14:22.000 --> 00:14:26.000 This program is based off of the Economic Mobility Pathways Bridge to Self Sufficiency. 00:14:26.000 --> 00:14:32.000 These are the 5 essential areas needed for self sufficiency. 00:14:32.000 --> 00:14:39.000 First one is family stability, health and well being, financial management, education and training and employment and career. 00:14:40.000 --> 00:14:45.000 These classes will discuss and demonstrate ways to build on these 5 essential areas. 00:14:45.000 --> 00:14:51.000 Before the implementation of this program 00:14:52.000 --> 00:14:55.000 there will be a pre survey conducted 00:14:55.000 --> 00:14:58.000 and the survey will consist of 45 questions. 00:14:58.000 --> 00:14:62.000 These questions will be qualitative and quantitative questions 00:15:02.000 --> 00:15:08.000 and they will be asking the residence regarding their well being and their financial stability 00:15:08.000 --> 00:15:12.000 and management, family and friend stability. 00:15:12.000 --> 00:15:15.000 These question have been validated by 00:15:15.000 --> 00:15:20.000 this population. In Corvallis there is a different program 00:15:20.000 --> 00:15:24.000 that is called Jackson Street and they mainly focus on younger adults. 00:15:24.000 --> 00:15:28.000 And so the've used this survey. So Corvallis Housing First will 00:15:28.000 --> 00:15:32.000 also be using this survey. Just smaller tweaks into it. 00:15:32.000 --> 00:15:36.000 So this survey will help us gain a better understanding of 00:15:36.000 --> 00:15:40.000 the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors among the residents according to their self sufficiency. 00:15:40.000 --> 00:15:47.000 The survey will be conducted inside the Van Buren House. Which is one of the houses that Corvallis Housing First has 00:15:48.000 --> 00:15:53.000 for the residence. That is where their administration office is located. 00:15:56.000 --> 00:15:60.000 Participants will be recruited through flyers and 00:16:00.000 --> 00:16:04.000 also thought their case managers. Their case managers with be 00:16:04.000 --> 00:16:08.000 highly suggesting these programs because the case 00:16:08.000 --> 00:16:12.000 managers main goal is so help support the residents and help them 00:16:12.000 --> 00:16:16.000 build on their goals, maintain those goals and achieve those goals. 00:16:16.000 --> 00:16:20.000 And so my experience 00:16:20.000 --> 00:16:24.000 so far interning at Corvallis Housing First has been great. 00:16:24.000 --> 00:16:27.000 The residence have been very welcoming on a daily basis. 00:16:27.000 --> 00:16:32.000 They are always asking how I am doing and talking about their experience there. 00:16:32.000 --> 00:16:36.000 Random stories about their experience living on the streets. 00:16:36.000 --> 00:16:40.000 And so many of these residence have requested cooking classes 00:16:40.000 --> 00:16:44.000 and community building activities as part of the programming. 00:16:44.000 --> 00:16:48.000 When they got really excited when I told them we were already planning 00:16:48.000 --> 00:16:52.000 having those programs. I've noticed that the residents 00:16:52.000 --> 00:16:57.000 who received Social Security benefits tend to spend their money a bit more quickly. 00:16:57.000 --> 00:16:62.000 That is the reason why budgeting will a major component of the program. 00:17:02.000 --> 00:17:08.000 Food budgeting will also be included in the program, because I've observed 00:17:08.000 --> 00:17:12.000 that a lot of these residence tend to horde their food 00:17:12.000 --> 00:17:16.000 and then keep it until it expires and then throw it away. 00:17:16.000 --> 00:17:20.000 They are not really sure how to use those ingredients. 00:17:20.000 --> 00:17:24.000 My other experience along with this internship 00:17:24.000 --> 00:17:29.000 has been a part of a SORT team. SORT meaning Street Outreach Response Teams. 00:17:29.000 --> 00:17:32.000 Every week we tend to go 00:17:32.000 --> 00:17:36.000 out into the community and ask people that are experiencing 00:17:36.000 --> 00:17:40.000 housing and stability and asking if they would like any housing opportunities, 00:17:40.000 --> 00:17:44.000 can food, snacks, water bottles and trash bags. 00:17:44.000 --> 00:17:48.000 So far I know that there are 5 different groups 00:17:48.000 --> 00:17:52.000 but we usually are spread out across the community that way 00:17:52.000 --> 00:17:56.000 are targeting all the different camps around Corvallis. 00:18:00.000 --> 00:18:04.000 According to my experience and working with 00:18:04.000 --> 00:18:08.000 the residence I do have some expectations for the presurvey. 00:18:08.000 --> 00:18:12.000 Our goal it to reach 15 respondence 00:18:12.000 --> 00:18:18.000 and some of the anticipated findings are the most can make means with and without a recipe. 00:18:18.000 --> 00:18:24.000 Most can think about what they eat and how it impact their health. 00:18:24.000 --> 00:18:28.000 Majority not being able to eat breakfast or a morning meal. 00:18:28.000 --> 00:18:31.000 The last one I mentioned 00:18:31.000 --> 00:18:37.000 not being able to eat breakfast or morning because I noticed that some residence mentioned that they are having digestive problems 00:18:37.000 --> 00:18:43.000 and so their best approach i guess to taking care of themselves is not eating because then they are 00:18:44.000 --> 00:18:46.000 stomach doesn't take it in as well. 00:18:46.000 --> 00:18:55.000 In conclusion it is expected that initial assessment of participants will demonstrate that there is a need to support the residence self sufficiency. 00:18:56.000 --> 00:18:61.000 The CHF self sufficiency programming will be providing hands on 00:19:01.000 --> 00:19:04.000 instructional programming as well as case management 00:19:04.000 --> 00:19:08.000 to increase knowledge, support, skill accusation 00:19:08.000 --> 00:19:13.000 and promote positive behaviors. Which will lead to an increase in self sufficiency and well being. 00:19:14.000 --> 00:19:20.000 Bowen and Colleagues mentioned as a growing number of formerly homeless 00:19:20.000 --> 00:19:24.000 Americans reside and age in permanent housing 00:19:24.000 --> 00:19:29.000 supportive housing. The ability to understand and address food security needs is 00:19:29.000 --> 00:19:32.000 affective waste is imperative for publish health. 00:19:32.000 --> 00:19:36.000 And so this 00:19:36.000 --> 00:19:40.000 program is one of first programs that will be I guess assessing 00:19:40.000 --> 00:19:44.000 the residence needs. This program will be 00:19:44.000 --> 00:19:48.000 a 12 month program. At the end of this program 00:19:48.000 --> 00:19:52.000 we tend to conduct a post survey and measure 00:19:52.000 --> 00:19:56.000 any changes and so CHF mentioned 00:19:56.000 --> 00:19:60.000 they will continue implementing this program every year with small changes. 00:20:00.000 --> 00:20:04.000 Or changes as they need. So yeah. 00:20:04.000 --> 00:20:05.000 Thank you. 00:20:05.000 --> 00:20:08.000 Hi everybody. Christina Garcia 00:20:08.000 --> 00:20:11.000 My pronouns are she, her, and hers. 00:20:11.000 --> 00:20:17.000 And I am a senior. I have been studying Community Health Communication since I have started. 00:20:17.000 --> 00:20:22.000 I loved it ever since I fell in love with it. 00:20:22.000 --> 00:20:26.000 I have my parents here for the first time. Visiting me and seeing me so that is really good. 00:20:26.000 --> 00:20:29.000 clapping 00:20:29.000 --> 00:20:36.000 Yeah. My mentors are here. Who have been supporting me for the past 4 years. 00:20:36.000 --> 00:20:41.000 Thank you Megan for giving me this opportunity to do research 00:20:41.000 --> 00:20:44.000 which I have been really passionate about learning 00:20:44.000 --> 00:20:48.000 And she has given me the opportunity to do so and throughout 00:20:48.000 --> 00:20:52.000 this experience I have been learning about food insecurity 00:20:52.000 --> 00:20:56.000 and it is crazy 00:20:56.000 --> 00:20:59.000 I think we can all agree that we love food. 00:20:59.000 --> 00:20:65.000 If it's anything that we agree on, we love food. That's how we share each others experiences and culture. 00:21:05.000 --> 00:21:09.000 For me I love my moms food. 00:21:09.000 --> 00:21:12.000 I love her food. 00:21:12.000 --> 00:21:14.000 Her authentic Mexican food. 00:21:14.000 --> 00:21:20.000 Tacos, enchiladas, tortillas, homemade tortillas. 00:21:20.000 --> 00:21:23.000 Those are down to earth... anyway. 00:21:23.000 --> 00:21:28.000 However our college community those of you who are on campus 00:21:28.000 --> 00:21:35.000 there actually exists an invisible student population who 00:21:36.000 --> 00:21:40.000 are experience food insecurity, who don't know, who are having 00:21:40.000 --> 00:21:44.000 hard time finding these resources 00:21:44.000 --> 00:21:47.000 or even learning how to prepare food. 00:21:47.000 --> 00:21:52.000 Don't know how to do this because there is a lot of stigma, 00:21:52.000 --> 00:21:56.000 there's shame on students who 00:21:56.000 --> 00:21:58.000 are experience poverty. 00:21:58.000 --> 00:21:64.000 These students don't want to talk about it. These are students who are sitting in classrooms. 00:22:04.000 --> 00:22:11.000 Previous research shows about 20-60% of students struggle to obtain healthy and adequate 00:22:12.000 --> 00:22:16.000 health food. So regardless of the lack of this ability 00:22:16.000 --> 00:22:20.000 there are negative impacts, the negative impacts 00:22:20.000 --> 00:22:22.000 are real, they exist. 00:22:22.000 --> 00:22:28.000 For example, over the past 30 years research has shown that 00:22:28.000 --> 00:22:33.000 has shown that diet and chronic diseases are linked together. 00:22:33.000 --> 00:22:37.000 For example, hyper tension, diabetes... 00:22:37.000 --> 00:22:40.000 pretty much anything you can think of 00:22:40.000 --> 00:22:44.000 is linked to food. If you think about it 00:22:44.000 --> 00:22:48.000 students who are studying are more prone in the long run 00:22:48.000 --> 00:22:52.000 to have hyper tension and diabetes because they are not accessing 00:22:52.000 --> 00:22:53.000 those nutrients that you need. 00:22:53.000 --> 00:22:60.000 So before we move on I think we have already covered food insecurity and what it is. I want to be clear on how 00:23:00.000 --> 00:23:03.000 I am going to be referring to this. I think of it as 00:23:03.000 --> 00:23:08.000 lacking inadequate food resources along the spectrum and not having enough food. 00:23:08.000 --> 00:23:12.000 This is a picture of her I thought it was perfect 00:23:12.000 --> 00:23:17.000 She is grocery shopping thinking about electricity bill, babies, transportation. 00:23:17.000 --> 00:23:23.000 The purpose of doing research at least for this purpose 00:23:23.000 --> 00:23:27.000 is to understand WOU students point of view about 00:23:27.000 --> 00:23:31.000 food literacy and food insecurity and how to address that. 00:23:31.000 --> 00:23:35.000 We have been conducting a needs assessment as a planning process. 00:23:35.000 --> 00:23:40.000 This is important to understand. I gather the data to later identify 00:23:40.000 --> 00:23:42.000 and appropriate intervention and a solution. 00:23:42.000 --> 00:23:47.000 Examining these students knowledge, attitudes, experiences about food 00:23:47.000 --> 00:23:52.000 will allow us to propose preparations, recommendations for strategy 00:23:52.000 --> 00:23:56.000 planning services and policies to the methods. 00:23:56.000 --> 00:23:58.000 This is my favorite part. 00:23:58.000 --> 00:23:64.000 Winter term and spring term Megan and I have been doing focus groups. 00:24:04.000 --> 00:24:08.000 We have been able to do three of them. A total of 25 students 00:24:08.000 --> 00:24:12.000 and also an online student survey that was just 00:24:12.000 --> 00:24:14.000 we just closed it recently. 00:24:14.000 --> 00:24:20.000 And through out the focus groups those were my favorite I got to listen to students 00:24:20.000 --> 00:24:24.000 experiences. Observing Megan doing the focus groups and learning 00:24:24.000 --> 00:24:27.000 from them. Those of you who don't know focus groups are discussion groups. 00:24:27.000 --> 00:24:32.000 Its a group of 6 to 9 students who are asked question about their students 00:24:32.000 --> 00:24:36.000 experiences and accessing and prepping food 00:24:36.000 --> 00:24:38.000 and knowledge about food insecurity. 00:24:38.000 --> 00:24:44.000 Through the student survey we asked a lot of question about their demographics, their knowledge 00:24:44.000 --> 00:24:47.000 about good insecurity and where they are coming from. 00:24:47.000 --> 00:24:52.000 Through the cooking events we did this cooking event through a focus group. 00:24:52.000 --> 00:24:56.000 We did a little exercise about how to prepare quesadillas. 00:24:56.000 --> 00:24:60.000 It was really interesting to listen to the students 00:25:00.000 --> 00:25:03.000 learn how to make quesadillas with peaches. Wait no not peaches. 00:25:03.000 --> 00:25:08.000 Pears, apples and fruits. It was very interesting. I never would have done it until 00:25:08.000 --> 00:25:12.000 this focus group. The grocery tour that we just did 00:25:12.000 --> 00:25:16.000 focused on first generation and low income students. 00:25:16.000 --> 00:25:20.000 We recently did this and I thought it was 00:25:20.000 --> 00:25:25.000 We went... Marion Polk County did the whole tour 00:25:25.000 --> 00:25:27.000 and I was just observing them. 00:25:27.000 --> 00:25:34.000 The students I think there was a group of 9 students and they learned how to budget. 00:25:34.000 --> 00:25:37.000 They took us to 5, I think there was 5 00:25:37.000 --> 00:25:43.000 areas. Bread, dairy, meat... and we learned how to 00:25:44.000 --> 00:25:48.000 how to buy food on a $10 budget. 00:25:48.000 --> 00:25:52.000 And... learned about the ingredients. 00:25:52.000 --> 00:25:56.000 The students learned how to look through the ingredients and things to 00:25:56.000 --> 00:25:62.000 watch out for. Like nutrition and vitamin D and Iron. 00:26:02.000 --> 00:26:05.000 Learning how to access that at a $10 budget. 00:26:05.000 --> 00:26:08.000 The results that we found 00:26:08.000 --> 00:26:12.000 the majority of the students that participated in the focus group 00:26:12.000 --> 00:26:14.000 were the age of 18 to 24. 00:26:14.000 --> 00:26:20.000 We found out that many students were choosing to buy books over fod. 00:26:20.000 --> 00:26:24.000 And their students knowledge about food preparation were low. 00:26:24.000 --> 00:26:28.000 So for example, in the focus groups, I mentioned we were learning how to make quesadillas 00:26:28.000 --> 00:26:32.000 a lot of the side conversations were 00:26:32.000 --> 00:26:39.000 Oh um I often skip meals or I don't have time to cook. 00:26:39.000 --> 00:26:42.000 So even though some students show that they know 00:26:42.000 --> 00:26:47.000 they don't have the time or the money to sometimes cook. 00:26:47.000 --> 00:26:53.000 Through the online survey that we just did we are currently analyzing the data. 00:26:53.000 --> 00:26:56.000 This is what we were able to pull out. 00:26:56.000 --> 00:26:60.000 What I thought was interesting that a lot of the students are actually 00:27:00.000 --> 00:27:03.000 concerned about their eating habits. 00:27:03.000 --> 00:27:06.000 Hard to find a time to eat a balanced meal. 00:27:06.000 --> 00:27:12.000 I wasn't to surprised to know that but it was good to see that on data. 00:27:12.000 --> 00:27:16.000 A lot of the students who reported to the survey showed that if 00:27:16.000 --> 00:27:21.000 they weren't working they wouldn't be able to pay tuition fees, or living expenses. 00:27:21.000 --> 00:27:25.000 A lot of the students could not afford to attend school 00:27:25.000 --> 00:27:28.000 if they had not worked while enrolled. 00:27:28.000 --> 00:27:32.000 This is from the surveys that we did from the focus groups. 00:27:32.000 --> 00:27:36.000 A lot of the students that we got were female. 72% of them. 00:27:48.000 --> 00:27:52.000 A lot of them receive financial aid and work 00:27:52.000 --> 00:27:54.000 and their meal plan. 00:28:03.000 --> 00:28:07.000 This is what we found. A question was asked 00:28:07.000 --> 00:28:10.000 The number of days a week students prepare meals? 00:28:10.000 --> 00:28:14.000 Again this is from the focus groups total of 25 participants. 00:28:24.000 --> 00:28:26.000 sometimes 28%. 00:28:26.000 --> 00:28:30.000 So here are components of food insecurity among focus group students. 00:28:30.000 --> 00:28:35.000 Students who reported I or we couldn't afford to eat balanced meals 00:28:38.000 --> 00:28:44.000 On the top left reported that it was not true. The blue section sometime true and often true. 00:28:44.000 --> 00:28:49.000 On the right section it says the food that I bought did not last. 00:28:49.000 --> 00:28:53.000 A couple limitations are that food preparation skills 00:28:53.000 --> 00:28:58.000 were self report. What this means is that students reported that they know how to cook. 00:28:58.000 --> 00:28:62.000 Research has shown that sometimes students over estimate 00:29:02.000 --> 00:29:04.000 their knowledge and ability to cook. 00:29:04.000 --> 00:29:08.000 Even through we did three great focus groups, 00:29:08.000 --> 00:29:13.000 I think we would have been able to gather more students to get more perspectives. 00:29:13.000 --> 00:29:16.000 However these we a diverse group of student participation 00:29:16.000 --> 00:29:20.000 and regards to living arrangements on campus 00:29:20.000 --> 00:29:26.000 living with family which might have had an impact on food literacy and food security experiences. 00:29:26.000 --> 00:29:31.000 A couple of suggestions. These are from focus groups from students of Western 00:29:32.000 --> 00:29:36.000 who reported that a nutrition course should 00:29:36.000 --> 00:29:39.000 replace one of the LACC courses because sometimes 00:29:39.000 --> 00:29:44.000 Students don't want to go and take a music class or an art class. 00:29:44.000 --> 00:29:47.000 I found that really interesting because I never thought about that 00:29:47.000 --> 00:29:51.000 and I think students would benefit from that. Coming from a students perspective 00:29:51.000 --> 00:29:56.000 I think I would have benefited more from nutrition as an incoming freshman 00:29:56.000 --> 00:29:60.000 and living in the residence halls and not having a kitchen in there. 00:30:00.000 --> 00:30:07.000 Another suggestion is amending the residence hall food preparation policies. 00:30:07.000 --> 00:30:12.000 What I mean by this is students who live on campus in the residence halls 00:30:12.000 --> 00:30:16.000 can only have a microwave and a fridge. 00:30:16.000 --> 00:30:21.000 Can you imagine yourself living on a microwave and fridge and not having a toaster. 00:30:21.000 --> 00:30:23.000 Ummmm 00:30:23.000 --> 00:30:28.000 A toaster due to the policy students are not aloud to have certain 00:30:28.000 --> 00:30:31.000 stuff because of regulations and safety reasons. 00:30:31.000 --> 00:30:36.000 Students are having a hard time accessing the key to the community kitchen. 00:30:36.000 --> 00:30:40.000 It's a barrier for them to take all of their stuff, check out the key 00:30:40.000 --> 00:30:46.000 and then go into the kitchen to find other people cooking. Provide more resources to students on campus. 00:30:46.000 --> 00:30:52.000 For example students don't know how to apply for the SNAP program or how to access 00:30:52.000 --> 00:30:56.000 the food pantry and we are currently 00:30:56.000 --> 00:30:59.000 and make current food sources more accessible. 00:30:59.000 --> 00:30:64.000 Like the food pantry students are having a hard time walking all the way to the food pantry. 00:31:04.000 --> 00:31:08.000 In conclusion students lack of knowledge of how to prepare food 00:31:08.000 --> 00:31:13.000 Is the barrier that prevents students from improving dietary intake and health status. 00:31:13.000 --> 00:31:16.000 Like I mentioned before, not knowing how to prepare 00:31:16.000 --> 00:31:19.000 healthy food impacts your health status. 00:31:19.000 --> 00:31:25.000 Food insecurity can have a serious negative impact on students success, academic behavioral and social. 00:31:25.000 --> 00:31:31.000 In addition to education and student support there is a need for assistance and polices 00:31:32.000 --> 00:31:36.000 that reduce the cost burden on students and families. 00:31:36.000 --> 00:31:40.000 This is a big one. Even though sometimes we want to make all the changes we can 00:31:40.000 --> 00:31:45.000 there are barriers. We need to go advocate at the 00:31:45.000 --> 00:31:51.000 Capital and make changes and make them make more coast affective. 00:31:52.000 --> 00:31:56.000 Ultimately this is clear that food insecurities 00:31:56.000 --> 00:31:60.000 Is an issue and campus administration should 00:32:00.000 --> 00:32:04.000 Respond to this and respond to student needs 00:32:04.000 --> 00:32:08.000 These are a couple of pictures from Winter and Spring. 00:32:08.000 --> 00:32:13.000 The food survey at Abbys house and the Food Pantry helped promote. 00:32:13.000 --> 00:32:20.000 Recently the grocery tour from students. This is me working behind the scenes. 00:32:20.000 --> 00:32:26.000 That is it. So... yeah you can clap. 00:32:26.000 --> 00:32:34.000 The question was at the Boys & Girls club are they childen enjoying what's being grown? 00:32:35.000 --> 00:32:40.000 The plants are not producing fruit yet. 00:32:40.000 --> 00:32:46.000 We started planting late due to the fact of when I started my internship. 00:32:48.000 --> 00:32:54.000 There are not any fruit yet. Yesterday we actually made strawberry and tomato salsa. 00:32:54.000 --> 00:32:60.000 And the kids really enjoyed that because there was a couple ingredients that we had planted in the garden. 00:33:00.000 --> 00:33:03.000 So they had fun creating strawberry salsa. 00:33:03.000 --> 00:33:09.000 Their question was do any of us want to do any graduate work in the future? 00:33:09.000 --> 00:33:14.000 My plan is to apply to OHSU nursing program in the Fall. 00:33:15.000 --> 00:33:20.000 That was my original plan. I want to be an Patient Educator and so 00:33:20.000 --> 00:33:26.000 with my community healthy degree I will be teaching patients how to deal with chronic illnesses. 00:33:30.000 --> 00:33:36.000 Currently I am applying jobs just really focusing on gaining some experience 00:33:36.000 --> 00:33:42.000 And later on I plan to go to OSU and go into public health masters degree. 00:33:42.000 --> 00:33:49.000 Yes I would like to do something similar to research or something like that. 00:33:50.000 --> 00:33:56.000 For me it's now I want to be a community health worker. 00:33:56.000 --> 00:33:60.000 I have come a long ways... I have changed my mind a couple times 00:34:00.000 --> 00:34:04.000 of what I want to do but I know that I want to be a community health worker for two years maybe three. 00:34:04.000 --> 00:34:11.000 I want to through this experience want to learn more about policies 00:34:11.000 --> 00:34:18.000 Because I keep finding about policies are the ones you really need to make a change to do something. 00:34:18.000 --> 00:34:23.000 So that is where I want to explore that field in a way. 00:34:24.000 --> 00:34:28.000 After that I want to apply for a masters program 00:34:28.000 --> 00:34:33.000 and narrow down what I want to do with this. 00:34:33.000 --> 00:34:39.000 The question is since I want to pursue an inter policy 00:34:39.000 --> 00:34:46.000 What do I think would be the policy that needs to be changed to address food insecurity? 00:34:48.000 --> 00:34:52.000 The first thing that came up in my mind was addressing tuition. 00:34:52.000 --> 00:34:56.000 It is tough and it's gonna be tough 00:34:56.000 --> 00:34:60.000 I can't say that I'm going to go be a hero about it 00:35:00.000 --> 00:35:07.000 but I do think thats... what keeps... it's so expensive 00:35:08.000 --> 00:35:13.000 to come to a 4 year university or a college a community college 00:35:13.000 --> 00:35:16.000 I do know that if I wouldn't have 00:35:16.000 --> 00:35:20.000 gotten scholarships I would be struggling 00:35:20.000 --> 00:35:25.000 I already struggle to make time to eat 00:35:25.000 --> 00:35:28.000 So I can't imagine not having the money to do so. 00:35:28.000 --> 00:35:32.000 clapping 00:35:32.000 --> 00:35:36.000 clapping