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 WOU Policy & Procedures
 
Hazard Communication Information to Employees
Policy Details

Issuing Department: Safety Services  
Subject: Hazard Communication Information to Employees Latest Revision Date: February 01, 1998

    POLICY

    It is the policy of Western Oregon University to comply with Hazard 
    Communication Procedures pursuant to OAR 437-155-015/1926.59(e)Federal "Right 
    to Know" Law.  This policy is designed to identify, educate, and establish a 
    procedure for chemical hazards employees face in the workplace.  Hazard 
    Communication includes chemical hazards, labels, warnings, training, chemical 
    lists identified as hazardous and safety precautions.
    
    

    PURPOSE

    The purpose of this policy is to provide a safe working environment through 
    hazard communication to our employees regarding chemicals and also to promote 
    safety in the workplace through information, education, and department, 
    supervisor and employee accountability as required by Oregon Occupational 
    Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations and Oregon law.
    
    DEFINITIONS
    
    1. Hazardous Communication:  Comprehensively address the issue of evaluating
       and communicating chemical hazards to employees on container labeling, 
       material safety data sheets and employee training.
    
    2. Hazardous chemical:  Any chemical which is a physical hazard (combustible, 
       explosive, flammable, unstable, water reactive, etc.) or health hazard 
       (carcinogens, toxic, irritants, corrosives, sensitizers, etc.)
    
    3. Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS):  A written or printed material containing 
       information known about a chemical.  MSDS's must list the physical and 
       chemical characteristics and health hazards including signs and symptoms of 
       exposure; any applicable exposure limits; the date of preparation of the 
       MSDS; appropriate emergency and first aid procedures; known control measures;
       applicable precautions for safe use and handling, including appropriate 
       personal protective equipment; and the name of the chemical manufacturer, 
       importer, distributor, or other party responsible for preparing or 
       distributing the MSDS.
    
    4. Labels:  Written, printed, or graphic material displayed on, or affixed to 
       containers of hazardous chemicals.  Labels must contain appropriate hazard 
       warnings and identify the chemical as it appears on the MSDS.
    
    5. Non-Hazardous Chemicals:  The following products are exempt 
       from the Hazardous Communication Policy:
          : Tobacco and tobacco products;
          : Wood or wood products, wood dust and chemicals used in wood products;
          : Articles which do not release or otherwise result in exposure to a 
             hazardous chemical under normal use;
          : Foods, drugs, and cosmetics intended for personal consumption or use by 
             employees in the workplace;
          : Consumer products which are used in the same manner as a consumer would 
             use the product (similar concentrations, packaged quantity, duration, 
             and frequency of use).
    
    

    PROCEDURES

    1.  Container Labeling (Requirements):  
    
         A.  Purpose:  The purpose of container labeling is to provide employees
             with an immediate warning about hazards of a material they may use
             and to direct the chemical handler to the appropriate MSDS.
    
         B.  A container is any bag, barrel, bottle, box, can, cylinder, drum, 
             reaction vessel, storage tank, or similar.
    
         C.  Labeling of all containers must include:
    	  ?  Clear listing of the contents;
    	  ?  Any and all appropriate hazard warnings;
    	  ?  The manufacturer's name and address.
    
         D.  Secondary containers or portable containers intended for immediate 
             use are not required to be labeled if the hazardous chemical will be 
             under the control of and used only by the person who transfers it from 
             a labeled container during the work shift in which it was 
             transferred.  If secondary containers are to be used for extended use, 
             the containers are to be labeled with an extra copy of the original 
             manufacturer's label or with physical plant stores generic labels 
             which have identification and hazard warning blocks.
    
         E.  No container will be released or be in use until it meets the above 
             requirements.
    
    2.  Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS):
    
         A.  MSDS are the primary means of conveying information concerning 
             chemical hazards to employers and employees.
    
         B.  The companies introducing the chemicals to the workplace are 
             required to prepare the MSDS for the materials used by Western 
             Oregon University.
    
         C.  Each person in charge of a department or area is required to have:
    	  ? MSDS for each hazardous chemical present in their workplace;
    	  ? MSDS for all hazardous chemicals brought into the workplace by 
                  requesting them from the suppliers as necessary;
    	  ? MSDS maintained for future reference;
    	  ? MSDS readily available to employees, their representatives and 
                  OR-OSHA;
    	  ? A secondary copy of each MSDS maintained with Safety Services.
    
         D.  MSDS retention by Safety Services will be 30 years from date of use.
    
         E.  If MSDS are not available or new chemicals in use do not have MSDS, 
             and attempts to obtain MSDS have failed, contact the Campus Safety 
             Coordinator immediately.
    
    3.  Material Safety Data Sheets Content:
    
    Twelve different informative items are required in each MSDS.  If some of the 
    information is unknown or not applicable, it must be stated.  The twelve 
    required items include:
             ? Identity of chemicals presenting physical or health hazards.  
       	   Trade secret provisions may be exempted;
    	? Physical and Chemical characteristics such as vapor 
    	   pressure, flash point, and chemical stability;
    	? Physical Hazards such as reactivity, explosiveness, and fire 
    	   potential;
    	? Health Hazards including signs and symptoms of illness, and 
    	   medical conditions which might be aggravated by exposure;
    	? Primary routes of chemical entry into the body;
    	? Permissible exposure limits published and/or recommended 
    	   for the chemical;
    	? Whether or not the chemical is listed as a carcinogen;
    	? Precautions necessary for safe use;
    	? Control measures known including engineering, work practices, and 
    	   personal protective equipment necessary to protect against the
                hazards;
    	? Emergency and first aid procedures;
    	? Date of MSDS preparation or the date of the last change in contents;
    	? Name, address, and phone number of the person responsible for the
               MSDS.
    
    4.  Employee Information and Training:
    
    	A.  Departments must provide employees, contractors, and others 
                 with documented awareness training information prior to working 
                 with chemicals:
    	      ? Use and location of hazardous chemicals in their area;
    	      ? Requirements and location of this policy;
    	      ? List and location of hazardous chemicals;
    	      ? List and location of MSDS.
    
    	B.  Departments are required to train employees, contractors, and 
                 others on:
    	      ? Type of Hazard Communication labeling system;
    	      ? How to obtain, read, and use MSDS and to obtain 
    	        appropriate hazard information;
    	      ? Physical and health effects of the hazardous chemicals;
    	      ? Methods and observation techniques used to determine 
    	        the presence or release of hazardous chemicals in the 
    	        work area;
    	      ? How to reduce or prevent exposure to these hazardous 
    	        chemicals through the use of control/work practices and 
    	        personal protective equipment;
    	      ? Steps taken to reduce or prevent exposure to these chemicals;
    	      ? Safety emergency procedures to follow if the employee is 
    	        exposed to these chemicals;
    	      ? Each employee is to sign a personal training ledger upon 
    	        completion of the above information and forward it to 
    	        Safety Services.
    
    5.  Hazardous Chemicals List:
    
             A.  Departments are to provide a current list of hazardous chemicals to
                 be attached to this policy for employee access and use.
    	B.  A second copy of the hazardous chemicals list is to be provided to
                 Safety Services with a copy of the MSDS.
    
    6.  Hazardous Non-routine Tasks:
    
    Prior to employees performing a hazardous non-routine task, the department is 
    responsible for training the employee prior to the start of work on:
    	? Specific chemical hazards;
    	? Protective/safety measures employees can take (including 
    	   protective equipment);
    	? Measures the vendor, contractor or entity has taken to reduce 
    	   the hazards, including ventilation, respirators, presence of 
    	   another employee, and emergency procedures.
    
    7.  Hazardous Chemical Emergencies:
    
    In the event of a hazardous chemical spill, all persons are to leave the area 
    immediately and notify the Public Safety Department at 8-8007.  No persons are 
    authorized to return to the chemical spill until such time as a representative
    of Public Safety authorizes them to.  A hazardous chemical spill is not limited
    to, but may consist of the following:
    
    	? Chemical release into the environment above the manufacturer's 
                suggested level of  safety.   Examples may include spilling ammonia 
    	   on the floor in a closed environment.
    	? Unconsciousness of a person who may be in or around chemicals. 
    	   This area should not be entered.  Appropriate emergency personnel 
    	   are to respond.
    	? Fume/vapor exposure may occur and cause a sense of burning or 
    	   irritation to the mouth, nose, throat, chest or eyes. Dizziness, 
    	   nausea, or presence of a strong odor may exist. Ventilate immediately.
    	? Skin/Eye contact with a hazardous chemical is to be treated as 
     	   suggested on the first aid section of the MSDS for the chemical.
    	? Exposure to hazardous chemicals without the recommended personal 
    	   protective equipment by the manufacturer may result in injury or 
                death.
    
    At no time are employees, supervisors or other persons allowed to knowingly 
    work in an unsafe location or manner on campus that may raise the level of 
    exposure to a hazardous chemical.
    
    8.      Contractor's Chemicals:
    
            Contractors, businessmen or other entities who use and/or 
            introduce hazardous chemicals to Western while in the course and 
            scope of their work are required to:
    	? Provide the Office of Safety Services and the department(s) 
                receiving the service a copy of all MSDS of hazardous 
    	   chemicals used prior to starting the job;  
    	? Provide the length of time chemical will be in use;
    	? Follow and adhere to Western's Hazard Communication policy;
    	? Be responsible and demonstrate compliance when inspected by OR-OSHA 
                and be responsible for all associated citations and fines.
    

    AUTHORITY

    Oregon Administrative Rule (OAR) 437-155-015/1926.59(e), Federal "Right to 
    Know" Law.
    
    

    APPROVAL

    It is the responsibility of each department to have an up-to-date Material 
    Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for each chemical present in their workplace.  The 
    companies introducing these chemicals to the workplace are required to prepare 
    the MSDS and provided at the time of purchase.  These are to be placed in a 
    notebook available for easy reference and a second copy provided to Safety 
    Services for the master notebook.  MSDS must be retained for 30 years from the 
    date of use of the chemical.
    
    Accountability (Supervision):  
    Persons with supervision oversight, including Deans, Department Heads, Faculty 
    Chairs, Management, Directors, and Supervisors, are required to ensure all 
    hazardous chemicals in their departments contain proper labeling, have MSDS 
    available, and ensure employees, students, and others who come in contact or 
    potential contact with hazardous materials are trained in accordance with this 
    policy and the "Federal Right to Know" law.  When Western is inspected by OR-
    OSHA, each department, upon request, shall be responsible to demonstrate 
    compliance.  In the event compliance is not demonstrated, the department shall 
    be responsible for associated citations, fines and compliance plan.
    
    
                               HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
                                 Training Ledger
    
    As an employee of Western Oregon University, I understand that I may be exposed 
    to hazardous chemicals that could be physical and/or health hazards.
    
    In compliance with OAR 437.155, I understand the following information has been 
    covered in training provided by my supervisor.  I also acknowledge that if I do 
    not understand part or all of the points covered, it is my responsibility to 
    seek clarify from my supervisor.
    
    *  Type and how the hazard communication labeling system works;
    *  How to obtain, read and use MSDS and appropriate hazard information;
    *  Physical and health effects of the hazardous chemicals in the work area;
    *  Methods used to determine the presence or release of hazardous chemicals in 
        the work place;
    *  How to reduce or prevent exposure to hazardous chemicals through procedures 
        in using personal protective equipment;
    *  Emergency procedures to follow if exposed to a hazardous chemical;
    *  Location and use of hazardous chemicals;
    *  List and location of MSDS.
    
    
    	SIGNATURES         Date	     SIGNATURES          Date	
    
    1.                                   6.  			
    			
     
    2.                                   7.  			
    			
    
    3.                                   8.  			
    			
    
    4.                                   9			
    			
    
    5.                                  10.			
    
    

A hard copy of this document is always available in the office of Human Resources.
Use the following URL to hyperlink to this policy: "http://www.wou.edu/policy/60"

 Western Oregon University Contact Information
Last Updated: 15FEB2005
swartzer@wou.edu